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Autism is a complex disorder that has no common cause and therefore no universal cure. There is no single treatment, for example a drug or therapy, which will work for all affected by autism. The best treatment is often a plan designed to meet the areas of need for a particular individual. The areas to explore when creating a plan are those that are most affected by the disability of autism: social skill development, communication, behavior, and sensory integration.
When considering any treatment for a person with autism, it is important to read all information about the treatment, including any scientific research that has been done, and any studies that support positive outcomes. The more knowledgeable parents or caregivers become, the more likely they will be able to choose appropriate options.
Professionals who work in the field agree that individuals with autism respond well to structured, specialized education programs specific to individual need. Programs often include several components, such as speech therapy, social skill development, and behavioral therapy. No single option fills the needs of everyone with autism. A comprehensive plan needs to be developed, with options that are most appropriate for the individual.
Following are some options that are frequently part of a program for a child with autism. The Autism Society of Greater Akron does not endorse or recommend any treatment or program; information is provided to assist parents and caregivers in making appropriate choices for their child.
THERAPIES
Speech-Language Therapy
Physical Therapy
Occupational Therapy
Sensory Processing
Vision Therapy
Recreational Therapy
PROGRAM MODELS
Applied Behavior Analysis
Discrete Trial Trianing
Verbal Behavior (VB) Intervention
Pivotal Response Training (PRT)
TEACCH
The Hanen Approach
Integrated Play Groups
SCERTS Model
Relationship Development Intervention (RDI)
D.I.R./Floortime
STRATEGIES
5-Point Scale
Graphic Organizers
Power Cards
Priming
Social Stories
Video Modeling
Visual Strategies
BIOMEDIAL INTERVENTIONS
Improving the Diet
Food Sensitivities
Gluten-Free/Casein-Free Diet (GFCF)
Vitamin/Mineral Supplements
High-Dose Vitamin B6 and Magnesium
Essential Fatty Acids
Gut Treatments (Antifungals, Probiotics, Digestive Enzymes)
Amino Acids
Melatonin
Thyroid Supplements
Sulfation
Glutathione
Chelation
Immune System Regulation