Tips for an Autism-Friendly
Thanksgiving
The holidays can be overwhelming for anyone with busy travel days, social gatherings, and new scents and foods filling the home by busy cooks in the kitchen. This Thanksgiving, address you or your loved one’s needs by planning ahead for the holiday with Autism-friendly adaptations, favorite food substitutions, and mindful moments to de-stress.
PLAN AHEAD
Everyone – the individual with Autism, the host, and the attendees – should be aware of the day’s itinerary and accommodations.
What’s on the Menu?
Find out what will be served so you can plan accordingly. Remember that the dishes you eagerly anticipate for Thanksgiving might not be the same ones your child enjoys. Consider letting your child sit down to a plate full of their favorite foods for the family meal. There might not be a single thing that resembles a traditional holiday meal on their plate, but that’s okay! They will be content which could help create a positive atmosphere for a successful family gathering.
Prepare your host, extended family, and friends.
Use this One Page Profile Template to talk about your child’s interests, what foods your child likes and any allergies, ways people can interact with your child, and situations that are difficult for your child (hugging, loud noises, flashing lights, certain smells, etc.)
Designate a Safe Place.
Ask if there is a place at your host’s home for your child to take a break if they’re heading towards sensory overload. Pack some favorite items to bring to the hosts’ house so that it feels more familiar. Ask for a photo to include in a social story if that will help reduce the anxiety for the person with Autism.
If you are hosting, then explain to guests that the individual with Autism needs a place where they can take a break. They could be used to the entire house being a safe place for them, so having visitors may feel very uncomfortable. Consider putting signs or symbols on the door of safe spaces to let guests know the boundaries.
Extra Supervision at Gatherings
Holidays always have potential safety hazards, from unfamiliar homes to new decorations. Extra supervision may help avoid potential risks.
• Mind Fire Hazards: consider using flameless LED candles to reduce fire risks.
• Wandering: If an individual with Autism is prone to wander or elope from supervised locations, wearing a tracking device or having alarms on the exits can be helpful. Make sure everyone knows if an Autistic individual wanders call 911 and search nearby waterways immediately.
Have an Exit Strategy
It’s important to have a plan in place if your loved one becomes overwhelmed and needs to leave the event early.
• Create a Code Word or Signal: A discreet code word can help signal when it’s time to wrap things up without causing undue attention.
• Prepare in Advance: Have transportation ready, or plan for one parent or caregiver to step out with your loved one if needed.
SET EXPECTATIONS
Routines will be broken around holiday celebrations so it’s important to set expectations through a picture schedule, written timeline, checklist, or conversation. Prepare the person with Autism for how long the event/gathering will last, who will be there, the sights, sounds, and smells they might encounter, and what activities are planned.
Social Story: Spend time reading about the holiday and what it looks like with the person with Autism. Use this sample Thanksgiving Social Story. It is designed for you to utilize based on what you or your family will be doing including pictures to circle. You can make up your own too, and consider using familiar ‘characters’ to help them visualize the upcoming holiday experience. You know your child best including when to introduce the idea of something new or different.
Create a Visual Schedule: A visual schedule is particularly useful for Thanksgiving. It helps people with Autism understand what to expect throughout the day, reducing anxiety by providing a structure and predictability at a time when potential changes in routine like new environments, large gatherings, and unfamiliar foods, which can be overwhelming for some people.
Send an invite: Consider sending an invite to all attendees with a list of things to expect – what will be served and any activities planned. You can let attendees know that some people have asked about how to support individuals with Autism so you might include the one-page profile with the invite.
ASSIGN A TASK
If you think the person with Autism is up to it, give them things to do to help. This could include assisting in small ways in the kitchen, decorating, setting the table, or even answering the door and welcoming guests. Of course, it’s a good idea to determine in advance what they can help with and make it part of the preparation for the big day. Include their assigned task if you’re creating a social story or visual schedule.
Here are a couple of suggestions:
Thanksgiving Placemat: Put this Thanksgiving Placemat at each place setting – you can practice ahead of time and it can serve as a reminder of where the utensils are placed. Set a box of crayons on the table and have each member write on their placement what they are thankful for then share during dinner.
Thanksgiving Turkey Name: A fun way to greet people using name tags or labels and this template: What’s Your Thanksgiving Turkey Name?
Thanksgiving Jokes: Put one of these Thanksgiving Jokes at each place setting. Have each person share their joke during dinner or play this as a game after dinner.
Thanksgiving Prayer: Use this Prayer Helper Template to help individuals of all ages say a Thanksgiving prayer. Includes a word bank and photo starters for all types of communication.
Thanksgiving Treat Bags: Create treat bags to hand out as people arrive. Make a simple trail mix, put into baggies, then staple this bag topper to the bag.
ARRIVE EARLY AND DRESS COMFORTABLY
If you’re going to a family or friend’s house to celebrate, ask to arrive early. Getting there before the rest of the party will help an individual with Autism acclimatize to a new setting in a calmer environment, and they’ll be able to ease into the day once the crowd arrives.
Instead of dressing up in a new or fancy outfit, allow them to dress comfortably. Since the day will already be so different, wearing something familiar and comfortable can help everyone handle the festivities of the day. Routine and structure are important for individuals with Autism.
DON’T COMPARE
Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for the people you treasure, and not all family traditions have to look the same. Be flexible with yourself and your child and choose your battles. If your child would rather wear sweatpants and eat a PB&J rather than stuffy formal wear and the traditional turkey dinner, that’s okay. Thanksgiving is what you make of it, and your celebration doesn’t have to match the stereotypical Turkey Day traditions. Relax and enjoy an Autism-friendly Thanksgiving!